Over the
years that I have dabbled in moviemaking, I adopted some rules that helped me
think through how to write a script and make a movie. I felt I should try to
organize them into a more coherent approach to movie making. Well, at least I have
gotten some of my ideas in writing now.
For almost
all my movie projects I was the writer, director, and producer. So my rules
encompass those roles.
Making a Movie Now is far Easier than it Used to
be, but Making a Good Movie is Still Just as Hard as it Ever Was
The advent
of digital technology has made it far easier to make a movie. Anyone can make
one. The danger with that is that you can become lazy in your thinking when you
try to make a movie.
I began to
make movies in the pre-digital and pre-video era. Film was a precious
commodity. I had to think carefully about what I wanted to shoot in advance.
That discipline forced me to concentrate on what I really wanted to say.
When I
first began to dabble in video and digital, it was far too easy to just shoot
without thinking about what I wanted to say. It takes more discipline to keep
focused on what I am trying to say.
A Movie is a Collage Made by The Editor
I believe
that a movie is made in the editing room. The movie shoot is where you collect material
for the editor to work with. Nothing you shoot is wrong until the editor
decides they can use it.
Never Fall in Love with Your Own Writing
This is not
my original thought. I read it somewhere. In fact I think I read it several
places. I see a script is a plan for a movie, not the movie itself. I need to
be objective about what I have written. I must be prepared to alter the wording
and jettison the parts that do not work.
Write a Story, Then Adapt It
The
approach I often take in my writing is to start by writing a story. Then I
adapt the story into a script. By writing in a story format, I am able to be
more explicit in the subtext of the story. A script format is much more
restricted, since it must focus on what the audience can see and what they can
hear.
Reading
about the making of “2001: A Space Odyssey” inspired me to take this approach.
Aruther C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick began by writing the novel, which Kubrick
then adapted into the movie. I have heard that other writer/directors have
taken the same approach.
Get In, Make Your Point, Get Out
I try to
keep this approach in mind when I work on a movie. I first used this approach
in an early movie “Who Shot the President.” (https://vimeo.com/45035385). My initial idea was to write a feature length satire of conspiracy
theory movies. I came up with a whole bunch of scenes but had not gotten them
organized into a story line. I realized that I was not at a stage in my
development where I could take on a feature length movie.
I thought
about just what point I wanted to make with the movie. I realized that I could
make the point with just one scene out of the many I had come up with. That
allowed me to turn a feature into a 3-minute short.
This
approach has made it harder to develop a longer movie project.
Suppress Your Inner Control Freak
I think
that directors, by their very nature, are control freaks. That includes me. As
other people, actors, and crew get involved with the project, they will each
bring something to the movie. There is a balance between maintaining control of
a movie, and letting others contribute.
When I made
“Line of Taxis,” I encouraged actors to ad-lib at the start and end of a shot
to make the dialogue I wrote feel like the middle of a conversation. Although I
did not intend to keep these in the final movie, they turned out so well that I
left them in. They were some of the best parts of the movie.
Shoot Multiple Takes
When I
first started making movies, I thought the only reason to do a second, or subsequent
take, was if something went wrong. As I worked on more movies, I found that
sometimes a bad take would have something good in it.
I found
that on set it was often difficult to judge whether a take was good or bad.
Sometimes they were simply different. There can be many different ways to read
a line or play a part. So, I began to feel that getting two or three or more
takes using different approaches for each take would allow me to make a better
decision in editing. During editing I can watch each take multiple times and
understand the nuances of each. Only then, am I really in a position to pick
the right take.
Let The Actors Act
Very often
I was surprised by how an actor would play a part or read a line. My first
inclination was that they were wrong. But I began to realize that any
reasonably competent actor will develop a deep understanding of their
character. At some point they would have a better idea of who that character is
than I, as the writer, would have.
Most actors
are open to trying something different, so as a director, I can always
encourage them toward my original vision in subsequent takes. But often their
original performance is the best. The actor brings something more to the movie
than I can bring on my own.
Have Fun
Shooting a
movie can be a long arduous process. It is important to make it as enjoyable
for the cast and crew as I can. Things like a break room, snacks, and a
delicious meal can make the entire process much easier for everyone. The people
who work on a film want to participate in making the film, so I need to ensure
that they all get the opportunity to do that.
This post is a mirror from my main blog http://www.dynamiclethargyfilms.ca/blog